Illinois has enacted a new law banning the use of artificial intelligence for therapy and psychotherapy services. Signed by Governor JB Pritzker, the legislation mandates that only qualified professionals provide mental health care, emphasizing the importance of human intervention in sensitive treatment. Artificial intelligence remains permitted for administrative tasks, such as scheduling and paperwork. Those found using AI for direct therapeutic care may face penalties reaching $10,000 per violation. Supporters argue the change protects patient well-being, while critics question the impact on access and innovation. The law is part of broader efforts to regulate the role of technology in healthcare.
“The people of Illinois deserve quality healthcare from real, qualified professionals and not computer programs that pull information from all corners of the internet to generate responses that harm patients,” said IDFPR Secretary Mario Treto, Jr. “This legislation stands as our commitment to safeguarding the well-being of our residents by ensuring that mental health services are delivered by trained experts who prioritize patient care above all else.”
“With Governor Pritzker signing this into law, Illinois residents are now protected from unregulated AI bots while ensuring access to qualified mental health professionals,” said Rep. Bob Morgan (D-Deerfield). “With increasing frequency, we are learning how harmful unqualified, unlicensed chatbots can be in providing dangerous, non-clinical advice when people are in a time of great need. Illinoisans will still have access to many helpful, therapeutic relaxation and calming apps, but we are going to put a stop to those trying to prey on our most vulnerable in need of true mental health services.”
“It is imperative that we provide our communities with the critical mental health support they need,” said Sen. Ram Villivalam (D-Chicago). “I am proud to sponsor a law that sets guidelines for the use of AI in mental health treatment and invests in the well-being of communities, the quality of care they receive, and the standards we hold our mental health care professionals to.”
“With HB1806, Illinois sets the standard for regulating the use of AI in mental health,” said Kyle Hillman, NASW-IL Director of Legislative Affairs. “The mental health profession thanks the Department for its pivotal role in advising on a law that strengthens oversight while allowing for thoughtful innovation. This is a win for both public protection and professional integrity.”
